Trusses: Difference between revisions

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{{Techniques infobox
{{Techniques infobox
|image        =  
|image           = Truss-spacers.scad.png
|designer    =  
|designers      = Phil and RJ Jergenson, [[User:Tim|Timothy Schmidt]]
|date        =  
|date            =
|parts       =  
|vitamins       =  
|techniques   =
|materials      =  
|tools       =  
|transformations =
|lifecycles      =  
|parts           = [[Frames]], [[Nuts]], [[Bolts]], [[End caps]]
|techniques     = [[Bolting]], [[Triangles]]
|tools           = [[Wrenches]]
|git            =
|files          =
|suppliers      =
|reversible      = true
}}
}}
[[Category:Techniques]]


=Introduction=
=Introduction=
A truss consists of typically (but not necessarily) straight members connected at joints, traditionally termed panel points. Trusses are typically (but not necessarily) composed of triangles because of the structural stability of that shape and design. A triangle is the simplest geometric figure that will not change shape when the lengths of the sides are fixed. In comparison, both the angles and the lengths of a four-sided figure must be fixed for it to retain its shape.
A truss consists of [[frames]] connected at joints. Trusses are typically composed of triangles because of the structural stability of that shape and design.


=Challenges=
=Challenges=
A triangle is the simplest geometric figure that will not change shape when the lengths of the sides are fixed. In comparison, both the angles and the lengths of a four-sided figure must be fixed for it to retain its shape.


=Approaches=
=Approaches=
==Space frame (3d truss)==
In architecture and structural engineering, a space frame or space structure (3D truss) is a rigid, lightweight, truss-like structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can be used to span large areas with few interior supports. Like the truss, a space frame is strong because of the inherent rigidity of the triangle; flexing loads (bending moments) are transmitted as tension and compression loads along the length of each strut.
=Tools=
<gallery>
<gallery>
Wrench.png|link=[[Wrenches]]|[[Wrenches]]
Truss-simple.scad.png|Simple truss
Truss-spacers.scad.png|Truss with spacers or [[stacked washers]]
Truss-craftsman.scad.png|Truss with [[tri joints]]
</gallery>
</gallery>
* 2, 3, 4, 5 wide for similar function as 2040, 2060, 2080, 20100 extrusions.  bolted across in an alternating diamond pattern for widths > 3 and bolt-length of 3.


=References=
=References=
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truss Truss]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truss Wikipedia: Truss]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_frame Space frame]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_frame Wikipedia: Space frame]

Latest revision as of 17:58, 23 October 2021

Technique: Trusses


ReusabilityReversible
Designers: Phil and RJ Jergenson, Timothy Schmidt
Tools: Wrenches
Parts: Frames, Nuts, Bolts, End caps
Techniques: Bolting, Triangles

Introduction

A truss consists of frames connected at joints. Trusses are typically composed of triangles because of the structural stability of that shape and design.

Challenges

A triangle is the simplest geometric figure that will not change shape when the lengths of the sides are fixed. In comparison, both the angles and the lengths of a four-sided figure must be fixed for it to retain its shape.

Approaches

  • 2, 3, 4, 5 wide for similar function as 2040, 2060, 2080, 20100 extrusions. bolted across in an alternating diamond pattern for widths > 3 and bolt-length of 3.

References