Space frames

Technique: Space frames

Tools:	Wrenches
Parts:	Frames, Nuts, Bolts, End caps
Techniques:	Bolting

Introduction

A space frame or space structure (3D truss) is a rigid, lightweight, truss-like structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can be used to span large areas with few interior supports. Like the truss, a space frame is strong because of the inherent rigidity of the triangle; flexing loads (bending moments) are transmitted as tension and compression loads along the length of each strut.

Challenges

A triangle is the simplest geometric figure that will not change shape when the lengths of the sides are fixed. In comparison, both the angles and the lengths of a four-sided figure must be fixed for it to retain its shape.

Approaches

• 

  Simple truss

• 

  Truss with spacers or Stacked washers

• 

  Truss with tri joints

References

• Truss
• Space frame