Linear bearings: Difference between revisions
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[[ | {{Parts infobox | ||
|image = Linear-bearing.png | |||
|designers = [[User:Tim|Timothy Schmidt]] | |||
|date = 2020 | |||
|vitamins = | |||
|materials = | |||
|transformations = | |||
|lifecycles = | |||
|tools = [[3D printers]] | |||
|parts = | |||
|projects = | |||
|git = | |||
|files = [https://github.com/timschmidt/replimat/blob/master/bin/stl/linear-bearing.stl linear-bearing.stl] | |||
|suppliers = | |||
}} | |||
[[Category:Parts]] | |||
[[Category:Motion parts]] | |||
=Introduction= | =Introduction= | ||
A linear-motion bearing or linear slide is a bearing designed to provide free motion in one direction. There are many different types of linear motion bearings. | |||
Motorized linear slides such as machine slides, X-Y tables, roller tables and some dovetail slides are bearings moved by drive mechanisms. Not all linear slides are motorized, and non-motorized dovetail slides, ball bearing slides and roller slides provide low-friction linear movement for equipment powered by inertia or by hand. All linear slides provide linear motion based on bearings, whether they are ball bearings, dovetail bearings, linear roller bearings, magnetic or fluid bearings. X-Y tables, linear stages, machine slides and other advanced slides use linear motion bearings to provide movement along both X and Y multiple axis. | |||
=Challenges= | =Challenges= | ||
Static structures are not sufficient for reproducing most useful objects. | Static structures are not sufficient for reproducing most useful objects. | ||
Bearings introduce backlash unless preloaded. | |||
=Approaches= | =Approaches= | ||
Bearings allow [[frames]] a variety of motion in relation to each other and other components. | Bearings allow [[frames]] a variety of motion in relation to each other and other components. | ||
==Linear Bearings== | ==Linear Bearings== | ||
To use the captive hex holes, insert bolts from the inside of the linear bearing, pointing out toward the frame. | |||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Linear bearing notes.jpg|Notes | |||
Linearbearing1.jpg|Linear bearing | Linearbearing1.jpg|Linear bearing | ||
Linearbearing2.jpg|Linear bearing | Linearbearing2.jpg|Linear bearing | ||
| Line 25: | Line 50: | ||
Linear bearing 13.jpg|Linear bearing | Linear bearing 13.jpg|Linear bearing | ||
Linear bearing 14.jpg|Linear bearing | Linear bearing 14.jpg|Linear bearing | ||
Linear rail mount.jpg|Linear bearing | Linear rail mount.jpg|Linear bearing rail mount | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
=== | ===To do=== | ||
* extend bearing block to encompass an additional frame in one dimension, bevel corner of that frame to avoid contact with the linear rail | |||
* modify corner reinforcement to allow for through-bolting with a double-length bolt instead of a triple. | |||
* hollow out bearing race portion of part, to allow for easier attachment of internal nuts and bolts. | |||
* design a version which bolts to standardized steel linear rail and linear recirculating ball bearing carriages | |||
=Parts= | |||
[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00SI9UM7G/?tag=replimat-20 6mm steel balls] | [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00SI9UM7G/?tag=replimat-20 6mm steel balls] | ||
* HGH15 / HGH20CA recirculating ball linear bearings | |||
* MGN12 recirculating ball linear bearings | |||
== | =Maintenance= | ||
<youtube>c53sa46C1qQ</youtube> | |||
== | =Interoperability= | ||
=References= | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear-motion_bearing Wikipedia: Linear motion bearing] | |||
* [https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:943122 Recirculating Ball Slide for 1" Square Tube] | * [https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:943122 Recirculating Ball Slide for 1" Square Tube] | ||
* [https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2492939 Recirculating Ball Slide for 1" Square Tube (Improved)] | * [https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2492939 Recirculating Ball Slide for 1" Square Tube (Improved)] | ||
* [https://www.mscdirect.com/browse/tnpla/35418201 Pacific Bearing 1" ID, Square Linear Bearing] | |||
[[ | * [https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1673678 PTFE 'Bowden' bearings] | ||
* [https://www.exoslide.com/ Exoslide] | |||
Latest revision as of 13:20, 25 May 2022
Introduction
A linear-motion bearing or linear slide is a bearing designed to provide free motion in one direction. There are many different types of linear motion bearings.
Motorized linear slides such as machine slides, X-Y tables, roller tables and some dovetail slides are bearings moved by drive mechanisms. Not all linear slides are motorized, and non-motorized dovetail slides, ball bearing slides and roller slides provide low-friction linear movement for equipment powered by inertia or by hand. All linear slides provide linear motion based on bearings, whether they are ball bearings, dovetail bearings, linear roller bearings, magnetic or fluid bearings. X-Y tables, linear stages, machine slides and other advanced slides use linear motion bearings to provide movement along both X and Y multiple axis.
Challenges
Static structures are not sufficient for reproducing most useful objects.
Bearings introduce backlash unless preloaded.
Approaches
Bearings allow frames a variety of motion in relation to each other and other components.
Linear Bearings
To use the captive hex holes, insert bolts from the inside of the linear bearing, pointing out toward the frame.
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Notes
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing
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Linear bearing rail mount
To do
- extend bearing block to encompass an additional frame in one dimension, bevel corner of that frame to avoid contact with the linear rail
- modify corner reinforcement to allow for through-bolting with a double-length bolt instead of a triple.
- hollow out bearing race portion of part, to allow for easier attachment of internal nuts and bolts.
- design a version which bolts to standardized steel linear rail and linear recirculating ball bearing carriages
Parts
- HGH15 / HGH20CA recirculating ball linear bearings
- MGN12 recirculating ball linear bearings
Maintenance
