=Introduction= thumb In an automobile, the wheel spindle, sometimes simply called the spindle, is a part of the suspension system that carries the hub for the wheel and attaches to the upper and lower control arms.
Spindles are carried by steering knuckles or “uprights”. Although, the terms “steering knuckle” and “upright” are sometimes used interchangeably with “spindle”, they refer to different parts.
=Challenges=
=Approaches= thumb
* [https://www.couplemate.com.au/trailer-caravan-axles/trailer-stub-axle/40mm-square-axle-stub/ 40mm square stub axle] * [https://www.truckspring.com/products/FlexiRide-Torsion-Half-Axles-Non-Adjustable-4-4-Inch-Bolt-Circle-Hubs-935-lbs-Capacity__FF-93-1.aspx FlexiRide Torsion half axle] and [https://www.truckspring.com/products/FlexiRide-Base-Plate-550-lbs-935-lbs-Half-Axles__FS30-3.aspx mounting plate] * [https://www.rigidhitch.com/sp-35684-axle-spindle-square-tapered.html RigidHitch.com: Trailer Axle Spindle for 1-3/8 to 1-1/16 I.D. Bearings] plus machining * [https://www.rigidhitch.com/asr3500s04-axle-less-suspension-system.html RigidHitch.com: Timbren® Axle-Less Suspension - 3,500 lb Capacity/Pair] (hole spacing near 40mm and 60mm)
=References= * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_(automobile) Wikipedia: Spindle (automobile)] * thumb